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This blog post is based on the Healthful Woman Podcast episode, “Perinatal Trauma, Part 1” – with Dr. Katherine Jorda.” In this episode, Dr. Nathan Fox speaks with one of his former residents, Dr. Katherine Jorda. They discuss perinatal trauma and how it can affect women during both pregnancy and delivery. This episode highlights the causes and effects of trauma during birth, underlining the need for trauma-informed care to better support women who have gone through difficult deliveries.

What is Perinatal Trauma?

Perinatal trauma is a distressing event that can occur during the perinatal period, which spans from the time of becoming pregnant to one year following delivery. This form of trauma can involve a traumatic event that occurred during labor, such as an emergency C-section, difficult vaginal delivery, stillbirth, or more. The event itself is not the only factor that causes distress; rather, the emotional experience attached to the event is what can make a great impact.

Addressing Perinatal Trauma

To best address perinatal trauma, many healthcare settings are implementing a trauma-informed approach that involves both medical and emotional support for women. These methods ensure that women are receiving care that addresses both their physical and psychological well-being. Some healthcare practices also offer dedicated services in which patients are cared for by medical and mental health professionals to address all levels of trauma.

Reducing the Risk of Trauma

Through education and clear communication, the likelihood of perinatal trauma can be reduced. “One thing I’ve learned from taking care of patients with a traumatic delivery is everyone has a different communication style,” stated Dr. Jorda. In addition, preparing patients ahead of time can help women feel more in control of their situation and less anxious if complications arise. Many women may not be fully aware of potential emergencies, such as emergency C-sections or the use of forceps or vacuums, which can create fear or stress if these situations occur unexpectedly. MFM’s partner, Carnegie Imaging for Women, offers ultrasound appointments to help you feel more at ease during your pregnancy journey.

The Role of Communication in Reducing Trauma

Many women experiencing perinatal trauma have reported feeling traumatized not only by what happened during their delivery but also by how little they understood about the delivery process and how disconnected they felt from their healthcare team. Ensuring that women are kept informed throughout the labor and delivery process can greatly reduce the emotional toll of the situation.

A Trauma-Informed Approach to Support Women

When healthcare teams implement a trauma-informed approach, they recognize that childbirth is a deeply personal experience and that trauma can occur even when outcomes are positive. By addressing both the physical and emotional aspects of childbirth, professionals can offer better support to women who have experienced stressful or traumatic births. Curated care plans that consider a woman’s emotional well-being can ensure that she feels seen and cared for during the process.

Considering Mental Health

By incorporating mental health care into their treatment plans, obstetric practices can help improve the emotional recovery of women experiencing perinatal trauma. By providing clear communication, education, and compassionate care, healthcare professionals can aid in reducing the risk of perinatal trauma, allowing women to recover fully after a challenging or stressful birth experience.

Listen to the Full Episode

To learn more about perianal trauma and how healthcare providers can best support women during childbirth, listen to the full episode of this podcast.

Maternal Fetal Medicine blogs are intended for educational purposes only and do not replace certified professional care. Medical conditions vary and change frequently. Please ask your doctor any questions you may have regarding your condition to receive a proper diagnosis or risk analysis. Thank you!